For reverted state modification operations, keep access cost, but refund modification cost.
Reverting a transaction, or any of its sub-calls, drops any state modifications that happened inside. But now, users are being charged for the dropped modifications as if they persisted.
Since EIP-3298, the gas refund mechanism works for storage restores only inside the same transaction. But on revert, the gas refund is not increased; it is completely erased. It can even be cheaper to transfer tokens back at the end of a transaction instead of reverting, to keep the existing gas refund. This should be changed.
positive_value_cost = 9,000 gas) deserves to be repriced to 100 gasvalue_to_empty_account_cost = 25,000 gas) deserves to be repriced to 100 gasMoreover, it seems fair to charge CREATE and CREATE2 operations 32,000 fix price conditionally only if returned bytecode is not empty.
For each callframe, track revert_gas_refund, initially 0.
The set of operations that modify revert_gas_refund are:
They increase revert_gas_refund as follows:
And in case of revert let's use this value instead of just erasing gas_refund:
Gas should reflect the cost of use. The revert cost reflects the cost of access during execution, but not the cost of modification.
No known backward incompatibilities.
TBD
TBD
TBD
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